Vol 2 No 11…back from Portugal, Spain, and Madeira

I fully intended to write while I was gone but due to the fast pace I was just too busy and/or tired at the end of the day to write. So I will go about finishing reporting on the trip over the next several days. Here are the topics:

Vol2 No 12…the Douro Valley and Lisbon

Vol 2 No 13…have some Madeira my dear…

Vol 2 No 14…Lisbon and embarking on the Wind Surf for Tangiers and the Med

Vol 2 No 15…Sketches of Spain…the Costa del Sol

Vol 2 No 16…Ibiza…don’t go there after dark!!!

Vol 2 No 17…Monserrat and Sitges…rhymes with beaches and there are many!

Vol 2 No 18…Montsant and Priorat…red, red wine

That should keep TB busy for the rest of the month bringing back fond memories!

Adios!

TB

©Copyright 2016 TBOW, all rights reserved.

 

 

 

Vol. 2 No. 10 Ribero del Duero to Rías Baixis

In case you hadn’t noticed, the Spanish love ‘x’s. In  the Basque country ‘x’ is pronounced ‘ch’. Okay why don’t they just call their delicious white wine Chocoli instead of Txocoli? …and why isn’t Rías Baixis spelled like it is pronounced? Ree-us Bay-shus? Again, dunno. What TB does know is he has had some wonderful wines on the trip so far and the trip isn’t even one-third over!

Every wine we have had has been at the least very nice. We have had Ribero del Duero Tinto (red), and a fine white from Pesqúera, some fine Toro Tinta’s (red), lovely Rueda’s (don’t buy unless it says Verdejo on the label). Lastly, a great white, Albariño, that is one of favorite whites and propels seafood to another level.

If you go into a restaurant you will not see the name wineries on the list (except perhaps their cheapest red). But all are priced in the range of 12-18 Euro’s, and worth it and more. You have to go to a bodega or wine shop for the best names yet most can be found in the 20-25 Euro range (currently about $1.15).

We drove in fog and rain mostly, from Valbuena in Ribero to a small fishing village called Camariñas on one of the many small peninsula’s on Spain’s ‘death coast’, so named for the many shipwrecks caused by rounding the corner too soon. The inn was called Rustica and was built in 1713. The owner has restored the inn beautifully and it has just seven gorgeous rooms. It took three years and I have no idea how many Euros to rebuild it from near rubble. We used this as a base to explore and despite the light rain (heavier at night,thankfully), we drove down to Finisterra (Lands End), and saw the end of ‘camino’ at what was then thought to be the end of the earth. While it is the westernmost point in Spain it is beaten as the westernmost in Europe by the southwestern corner of Portugal, which we visited years ago.

On Sunday (appropriately) we drove to Santiago de Compostella and arrived just before the mass began in the beautiful cathedral. It is mobbed, unlike any other I have been in in Europe. After walking among the pilgrims who just completed walking ‘the Camino’ from St. Jean-Pied-a-Port, we drove to Pontevedre and had a great lunch outside a little restaurant on one of the little squares that dot the city. It was fun  and being a Sunday, families were everywhere and the little kids held sway. From there we drove to our 1729 inn in de Cobres, near Villaboa. It is charming and is our second day here. We visited several Pazo’s (a Galician term for a large farm house where wine is made).

Tomorrow we will drive to Portugal to visit the beautiful and grand, Douro River valley, much more impressive than the tiny Duero that meanders through Spain before carving a huge swath across Portugal and the source of Port, Dâo, and  Vino Verde (which is made from the same Albariño grape  here it is called Albarinho or Vino Verde, but not the same quality.

If you think you know Spanish, it is probably Mexican Spanish and while helpful, won’t get you much farther than English will.But fret not, the Galicians, like the rest of Spain will make you feel comfortable.and make you feel good about yourself.

Next post will be from Portugal!

TB

©Copyright 2016 TBOW, all rights reserved.

Vol. 2 No. 9 Lisbon to Penafiel

The trip is on! Left Monday and arrived Tuesday morning in Lisbon (Lisboa). Picked up our car and drove to Salamanca, a beautiful old city with a famous university and history. We stayed in a small hotel in part of the buildings surrounding the huge Plaza Mayor, The Petit Palace Las Torres. Highly recommended for location, location, location and uber modern. Being a university city the Plaza is constantly alive…and can be noisy at night. We tried to find a restaurant but it was almost 5pm so they were all closed…except we found a bar that served tapas (pintxo’s in the Basque country and sometimes called pinchos – phonetic for the Basque spelling). the bar was at the opposite end of the plaza from us and  called Tapas de Gonsalas. The tapas were excellent and the server friendly, but what was really impressive was the wine (none price over €3.50 a glass!). We started with a Rueda which is made from Verdejo grapes in a region along the Duero River but not quite in the Ribero del Duero region. This is my favorite Spanish white wine..if you find one make sure it says Verdejo on the label as some in the region are made with inferior grapes. It is a beautiful wine with some minerality and a slight lemony finish. Talking with the barkeep, I was going to order a glass of La Rioja but noticed two wines on the board I had not had before. They were Toro’s. I have never seen one in the U.S. They are produced in an area just to the west of Valledolid (from Salamanca head north to Zamorra, then east to Toro). It is a quaint old town. We walked into a bodega (wine shop), and found there were dozens of the these wines which are produced in small quantities and mostly drunk in the region. It turned out the two we had at the bar (Romanica and Primo, priced at about €12 a bottle!), weren’t the best and bought two others at about €20 each to bring back). After a nice lunch of tapas we drove to Vallabuena which is situated in the Ribero del Duero district. There we stayed in an incredibly hard to find old hotel (but worth it!), and the next day had an appointment at Pesquera, (the Duero’s Vega-Sicilia is the most expensive wine in Spain), then to drove to the town of Pesquera and on to Penafiel which is the heart of the Duero region. It is a beautiful town with a huge limestone castle at the top that can be seen for miles. After driving around for a while we got hungry but once again, everything was closed until at least 8pm. Frustrated, we asked everyone we saw for a restaurant and had several false leads, and finally after driving for a couple of hours found one that was open about 15 miles away! It was mainly a bar with a dining room but since we were the only customers the barman set up a table in a corner and we met a really nice Spaniard named Dino, who swapped stories on wine with us. The dinner was lamb chops and they were good but be advised that very few people speak English in this region, even fewer than in the Basque Country. We left Dino at the bar and drove back to our home base and went to bed exhausted at 11:30pm!

It was hard to get up the next morning but we did in time to make an 11:30 appointment at Pesquera, but when we arrived were told it would be at 12:30, so we went down the road to Emile Mora where I went in and had a short tour. It is one of the better Ribera’s.

Our tour consisted of eight people and our guide Alejandro (not the owner, just the same name), did an excellent job of explaining about the winery in English followed by Spanish. As we were about to start the walkaround, in came Alejandro Fernandez, the founder, in 1982, of the winery. I have only met a few other people with as much passion for winemaking as him. He greeted us and talked for awhile then we began our tour. First stop was the original wine press which dated back to the 1800’s and was used by Alejandro in making his first two vintages, before building to the  current winery which is adjacent. Then we toured the modern winery which has about 30 stainless steel fermentation tanks, a huge crusher and de-stemmer, and underground tanks that have small hatches on them to pump the hoses from them to the tanks after about a week of fermentation. From there the must (wine after being pressed and fermented) is put in oak barrels and depending on the wine aged for one to three years before being bottled. Note that every four months the wine is transferred to other barrels so the sediment can be removed and the barrels washed for reuse.

Alejandro’s (the owner not the guide) philosophy is pure and simple. First, he believes in using 100% tempranillo grapes (Vega-Sicilia uses 80-90% tempranillo and the rest either cabernet sauvignon and merlot – they are the only one who blends Bordeaux grapes with tempranillo while others here use garnacha and a few other grapes). He uses only natural yeasts and no pesticides or herbicides are sprayed. He also believes wine is best without filtration so decanting is required before serving. This man, like Robert Mondavi in California and Alfredo Currado in Piedmont, Italy, was responsible for a revolution in Ribero to make quality wines. I was fortunate enough to meet both men. Before him, there were few wineries here and quality was miserable due to unclean conditions and equipment. Now, Ribero’s are a recognized and respected name in the world of wine. Alejandro was born in 1932 and is still active and energetic in the winery’s operation. His career began as a carpenter and then he started a business making and repairing farm equipment until he saved enough to pursue his dream. He started making wine in 1982 with his first vintage in 1985.It and the second vintage were pressed in the old winery but then everything shifted to the modern facility. Consider the accomplishment when California’s span as a respected region along with La Rioja’s is just 50 years.

Following a tasting, we then had lunch in Penfiel at Meson de San Jose, a asiada, or restaurant the specializes in roast lamb, especially a dish called lechazo which is cooked until it is falling off the bone…amazing with a glass of Ribero, and a specialty of the region.

We are now back at our hotel relaxing before long drive tomorrow to León and Santiago del Campostella and A Coruña on the northwest coast of Spain.

Adios, amigos y amigas!

TB

©Copyright 2016 TBOW, all rights reserved.

Vol. 2 No. 8,Spain, Portugal and Madeira

Hello friends, TB has been busy preparing for a 3-1/2 week intense wine immersion trip. This is some of the last research for the forthcoming book. Oh, no, not another wine book, but this one is different: no ratings, no promotions, simply about people I have gotten to know…and some new ones who have shown incredible passion for making wine. Some of these people who are chemists who got bitten by the wine bug, some quit their day jobs to pursue excellence in winemaking. They are wonderful people in a business some think of as romantic, some as snobbery, but most I have met in the industry see is as farming – agriculture! The kind of venture where you can do everything right and still have a final product that fell short of a great wine.

Now about the trip. On Monday, we fly to Lisbon, and drive towards Madrid through Salamanca and Segovia to Penafiel near Valledolid, in Ribero del Duero. We have a private tour of Pesquera, a winery that changed the quality of Ribero wines. We will be visiting other wineries in the area for two more days before driving through Santiago de Compostella and after seeing the town and famous cathedral driving to the coast where we will stay at A Coruña for two days.

From there we drive to Vigo in the Rias Baixas region where Albariño is made to visit more wineries. Then across the border to Portugal where the Duero river becomes the Douro and is now making good red wine in addition to Port. We then visit Porto and Graham’s Port Lodge and the next day drive straight through country we have already visited to Lisboa. The next day we fly to Madeira where we will see the vineyards and wineries where that fine wine is made. Returning that night we will stay in Lisboa and re-visit the Port Wine Institute…the greatest place in the world to taste port. Every port is featured in a gentlemen’s club setting complete with leather lounge chairs and cigars.

The next day we board Windstar’s Wind Surf, the largest sailing ship in the world, yet it carries only 300 passengers. We leave for Morocco, then back up the east coast of Spain stopping in various wine regions until we reach Barcelona.

Having been there before, we will head south to Sitges, a resort town, and spend two days meeting with winemakers in Penedés and Priorat, areas where fine red wines are made from incredibly rocky soil.

Then it is back home. TB plans to write along the way so watch for them…not every day but perhaps 3-4 articles.

This should be an amazing trip featuring some amazing wines.

TB

©Copyright 2016 TBOW, all rights reserved.

Vol. 2 No. 7, Wines of Lebanon

I have a great find and it came about in a most circuitous manner. Last November, I was traveling to Southern California by way of San Francisco. My seatmate asked me if I was going to San Francisco and I replied I was just changing planes. She then said, she and her husband were spending two weeks in the wine country and that of course, started a conversation. While we were talking, a voice across the aisle said she couldn’t help but hear we were talking about wine. She is a senior at Stanford and told me her parents had a small winery in Lebanon. I said, “uh huh”, but perked up when she said they only produce 10,000 bottles a year (at first I thought she said cases). As if she had read my mind, she said, “BOTTLES, not cases.” She now had my undivided attention.

Her name is Hannah Boutros. Her mother, Jill and her family are from Faribault, MN. She married a Lebanese man, Naji Boutros, she met while they both were at Notre Dame University. He had left in the 1980’s during the war after the town was destroyed, and after a successful career as an investment banker for Merrill Lynch (TB’s alma mater), he returned to his home town of Bhamdoun where his family had owned and operated the oldest hotel, Belle-Vue, which his grandfather built in the 1860’s. It was built from huge, carved stones but when he returned it had been reduced to rubble and the stones were gone.

Before the war, there were vineyards but mostly producing table grapes, and due to its proximity to Beirut, about 15km’s on a winding road on the slopes of Mount Lebanon, it had the French embassy, 35 hotels, five Christian churches, two mosques and a synagogue. The village housed a tightly-knit community that worked to support one another when someone was in need.

From their first 3,000 vines in 2000, they now have planted 30,000 vines, brought from Bordeaux, consisting of Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Petite Verdot, as well as Syrah, Sauvignon Blanc and Viognier. In 2006, there were 17 wineries, many spawned by the Boutros’ and now there are at least 35. They have invested in several vineyards rather than buy out people who cannot afford to go it alone. This is to keep them here, and restore their pride of place.

Their label is Chateau Belle-Vue, and the main wine is, of course a Bordeaux blend. It is called La Renaissance ($42) and just to see how they were doing they entered it in the Wine & Spirits Competition in London, and were pleasantly surprised when it received a Gold Medal for Best in Class in 2007. Due to planting the Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon first, the mix thus far has been 60% Merlot and 40% Cab, but while these will remain dominant I suspect smaller amounts of the other Bordeaux blends will be added for complexity.

I have tasted the 2007 vintage and liked it so much that I bought two bottles. Yes, it is distributed in the U.S., Great Britain and other countries t0o with about half of it consumed in Lebanon and half abroad amid growing popularity. What a refreshing experience to taste a Bordeaux-like wine not from Bordeaux where the prices have skyrocketed due to overwhelming Chinese demand especially for the premier cru’s.. Note that their 2007 is not a library wine but the current release outside Lebanon due to a smaller 2008 vintage, so about to be released is the 2009.

The wines are aged in French oak and Naji demands the highest quality, tight-grained barrels which they purchase from famed producer Seguin-Moreau. They use only new oak barrels that are medium/medium plus toasted. The 2007 still has some soft tannin’s and no sign of being ‘over the hill’. I would think it has perhaps another 4-5 years before peaking. If you think Lebanon is too hot to produce wine, you, like TB are thinking of the Becaa Valley. Temperatures in Bhamdoun seldom exceed 85 degrees, although last year it was slightly warmer as it is everywhere with global warming. If you doubt global warming,  I suggest you talk to a winemaker since they keep detailed notes of temperatures. I have yet to find one who doesn’t believe there is global warming.

Besides La Renaissance, they produce a meritage, Le Chateau ($50), which is 55% Syrah and 45% Cab Franc. Production is just 2,500 cases so it has not been exported, but hopefully will be included in this year’s U.S. offerings…please… They also produce a white wine for consumption locally from Chardonnay and Viognier.

By now, I hope you understand why this winery has the components necessary for inclusion in my book project. First, there is passion (I don’t need to say another word on that as it is abundantly clear. Second, quality, from importing French vines and only the fines French Oak barrels. Third, not rushing aging, which shows their demand for quality over profits, and lastly, a woman winemaker from Lebanon, Diana Salameh who studied in Dijon. It seems wherever you go in the world only about 9% of the winemakers are women, BUT they produce a much higher percentage of the finest wines.

That’s all…if you want more you will have to either Google the winery, try their wine, or wait to read the full story in TB’s forthcoming book project. Passion is key…understand what goes into pricing wine: production costs, labor, distribution, all of which are much lower for wineries producing 100,000 cases or more a year. It does not require buying the ‘cult wines’ with their ‘flying winemakers’ and priced at well over $100 a bottle. It is up to you which you want to support, passionate people producing quality wine or a corporation focused on profit. As for ratings, IGNORE them…the only critic that matters is you! You will find much higher quality wines in the $15-25 range or higher but once you get above $50 the difference isn’t usually perceptible…unless you are a collector or a wine ‘snob’?

Try it…you’ll like it!

TB

©Copyright 2016 TBOW, all rights reserved.

Vol. 2 No. 6 Water Into Wine

Oh, great…now TB thinks he’s Jesus! Not quite, but water of course is a key ingredient of wine and the purity of the water supply matters too. In fact, everything that come in contact with the grapes has an effect on the finished profit, be it for the better, or worse.

In some areas, there is enough rainfall that once the vines have taken root, they can go to ‘dry farming’. If possible, it is the best for several reasons. First, the vines learn to fight for the water and push their roots down deeper. During a drought in 1981, famed winemaker Joe Heitz told me that a drought is good because without it, readily available sources of water keep the roots shallow. Hillside vineyards benefit the most  since the water runs off whereas those on the valley floor have much more water and thus are not stressed – the reason the best wines come from hillsides with sandy, loamy, or even rocky soil which keeps the soil from clumping, as clay does.

In areas like California’s Central Coast where the average rainfall is perhaps 7-8 inches a year, irrigation is a must but that problem has largely been mitigated with the use of drip irrigation systems. At a recent wine symposium, even Fred Franzia, producer of Charles Shaw (aka Two Buck Chuck) was stressing the need for this to conserve water. This brings us to the ‘water into wine’ subject.

First, TB did some research and found that to produce a one liter bottle of  water requires 1.39 liters of water…and that does not include the water required to make the bottle! Shockingly, 50 BILLION bottles of water are drunk and either recycled or simply thrown away each year! That means 69.5 billion liters of water – when many if not most of us could be drinking it from the tap and unless contaminated, be getting minerals with the H2O. This and the other figures cited here are from a report by the International Bottled Water Association

How about a liter bottle of soda? 2.02 liters and it is anybodies guess how many bottles of those are drunk each year. A liter of wine requires 4.74 liters…so the 1 billion 750ml bottles of Two Buck Chuck alone required 6.32 billion liters of water….much of it from the San Joaquin Aquifer, the second largest in the country…in volume, but since the drought (longest in 600 years!), it has been largely depleted and an increase in arsenic and other levels and with land sinking.

Beer is lower…4 liters…but look what happens with grain alcohol:34.55 liters!!!

Now add in packaging (plastic bottles, etc.) and it can be 6-7 time the amounts shown above. Especially when you include cleaning the equipment which requires a lot of water.

I was talking to a friend who bought a place down at Palm Springs and asked if he was concerned about all those golf courses sapping the water supply and turning it back into a desert? He said that they are using wastewater recovery systems which wineries are also shifting towards. Consider that Franzia’s Bronco Wines owns 40,000 acres of vineyards in California making them far and away the largest, and thus, largest consumer of water. Wine Economist – Sustainability describes one of the wastewater recapture systems that is reportedly removes 99% of the contaminants.

All of the above is shocking to TB…off to grab a glass of wine!

TB

©Copyright 2016 TBOW, all rights reserved.